Wednesday, 8 March 2017

Indian Birthwort (Aristolochia indica)


This perennial climber is also called as Snakeroot and as Sapsan (सापसण) in Marathi. Arkamula, Garudakoti and ishwaramooli are other common names. Leaves of this climber are dark green and are quite glossy. It belongs to Aristolochiaceae family. Flowers are of a peculiar shape and have foul odor. They are brownish-maroon in colour. The plant blooms in summer and in monsoon. Fruit is a six valve capsule. When the capsule splits open, it looks like an inverted parachute. Winged, tiny, flat seeds are tightly packed in each compartment. Seeds easily disperse with wind.











This plant is native to India and Shri Lanka. Though the plant is supposed to have carcinogenic properties, it is used in some Ayurvedic medicines. This climber is a host plant for Southern birdwing butterfly Common birdwing butterfly, (Crimson Rose butterfly and Common Rose butterfly.




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